Egyptian Basbousa Coconut

Featured in: Baking & Sweet Treats

This traditional Egyptian semolina cake features a moist texture enhanced by coconut and garnished with almonds. It is baked until golden and soaked with a fragrant syrup infused with lemon and rose or orange blossom water, creating a balance of sweet and floral notes. Ideal for pairing with tea or festive occasions, the cake’s rich, tender crumb comes from a mix of yogurt, melted butter, and vanilla. The syrup adds a luscious finish that keeps the cake moist and flavorful.

Updated on Mon, 29 Dec 2025 09:22:00 GMT
Golden, syrupy Basbousa coconut cake with toasted almonds, a sweet Egyptian dessert. Pin It
Golden, syrupy Basbousa coconut cake with toasted almonds, a sweet Egyptian dessert. | pecanpan.com

The first time I watched my neighbor make basbousa, I was struck by how effortless she made it look—just a few pantry staples mixed together, pressed into a pan, and somehow transformed into something golden and glistening. What fascinated me most was the moment she poured the cool syrup over the hot cake, watching it soak in with this quiet, satisfying hiss. That's when I understood: basbousa isn't just a dessert, it's a small act of generosity wrapped in coconut and semolina.

I made basbousa for my daughter's study group one afternoon, and watching them tear into these sticky-sweet squares while debating calculus felt like I'd accidentally created the perfect procrastination food. She keeps asking for it, which means I've learned the exact rhythm of this recipe—how the kitchen fills with that toasted coconut smell, how the almonds gleam on top like tiny edible jewels.

Ingredients

  • Fine semolina: This is the foundation—it gives basbousa its tender, almost cake-like crumb that still holds together when soaked in syrup.
  • Desiccated coconut: Use the unsweetened kind so the overall sweetness stays balanced; it brings that distinct nuttiness that makes this feel special.
  • Plain yogurt: This keeps everything moist and tender, almost like a secret ingredient that nobody suspects.
  • Melted butter or ghee: Ghee adds richness and a subtle nutty flavor that elevates the whole thing, but butter works beautifully too.
  • Baking powder: Just enough to give it a gentle lift without making it fluffy or cake-like.
  • Whole blanched almonds: Not just garnish—they become little pockets of richness that anchor each piece.
  • Sugar: For both the cake and syrup; don't skip the syrup, it's what transforms the texture completely.
  • Lemon juice: A quiet acid that balances the sweetness and makes every other flavor pop.
  • Rose water or orange blossom water: Optional but worth seeking out—it's the whisper that makes people wonder what you did differently.

Instructions

Mix the dry base:
Combine semolina, sugar, coconut, baking powder, and salt in a bowl. The mixture should feel sandy and alive under your fingers, like you're holding the beach.
Bring it together:
Add yogurt, melted butter, and vanilla, then stir until everything comes together into a thick, cohesive batter. It should feel almost like play dough—thick enough to hold its shape but still soft.
Press and score:
Spread the batter evenly into your greased pan, then use a sharp knife to score it into 12 pieces—squares or diamonds, whatever feels right. Press an almond into the center of each one, letting it sink slightly into the batter.
Bake until golden:
Slide it into a 350°F oven for 30 to 35 minutes, until the top turns a beautiful deep golden brown. Your kitchen will smell like toasted coconut and butter—that's your signal it's almost ready.
Make the syrup while it bakes:
In a saucepan, dissolve sugar in water, add lemon juice, and bring to a boil. Let it simmer for 8 to 10 minutes until it thickens just slightly, then cool it completely before you need it.
The sacred soak:
The moment the basbousa comes out of the oven, pour that cooled syrup all over it evenly. You'll hear that little sizzle—that's the sound of perfection happening.
Cool and cut:
Let everything cool completely before you re-cut along those scored lines. This is patience rewarded.
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There's something about serving basbousa with strong tea or coffee that transforms an ordinary afternoon into something almost ceremonial. My grandmother always said the best moments happen when you sit down with someone and share something warm and sweet, and I think she'd approve of this recipe.

Why the Syrup Matters

The syrup is what separates basbousa from just another semolina cake. When you pour it over the hot baked cake, the contrast in temperatures creates a magical alchemy—the outside stays slightly crispy while the inside becomes this tender, almost-melting texture that feels luxurious on your tongue. This is why timing and temperature matter more than you'd think.

Variations That Work

Once you've made this once, you'll start imagining tweaks: swap half the yogurt for sour cream if you want it richer, or replace the almonds with pistachios for a different kind of elegance. You can add a bit of extra coconut to the top before baking for an even more pronounced coconut flavor, or if rose water isn't your thing, a splash of orange blossom water brings a lighter, more floral note.

Serving and Storing

Basbousa actually improves as it sits—the flavors marry, the syrup distributes more evenly, and by day two it reaches a kind of perfect that makes you grateful you made extra. Store it in an airtight container at room temperature, and it'll stay fresh and moist for a good week, though it rarely lasts that long in my house.

  • Serve it with strong mint tea, Turkish coffee, or even a glass of cold milk for a different kind of magic.
  • If you're taking it somewhere, cut it into pieces right before you go so they don't dry out in a container.
  • Leftover pieces can be refreshed in a 300°F oven for five minutes if they ever lose their softness.
A close-up of moist, golden-brown Basbousa, showcasing its rich coconut flavor. Pin It
A close-up of moist, golden-brown Basbousa, showcasing its rich coconut flavor. | pecanpan.com

This recipe exists because someone, somewhere, decided that ordinary ingredients deserved to become something extraordinary. Making basbousa is your chance to be that someone.

Questions & Answers

What ingredients give Basbousa its moist texture?

The moistness comes from a combination of yogurt, melted butter (or ghee), and the syrup poured over the baked cake, which keeps it tender and flavorful.

How is the syrup prepared for this dessert?

The syrup is made by boiling sugar, water, and lemon juice until slightly thickened, then flavored optionally with rose or orange blossom water before being poured over the hot cake.

Can almonds be substituted in the garnish?

Yes, whole blanched almonds can be replaced with pistachios or other preferred nuts for a different texture and flavor.

What baking pan size is ideal for this dish?

A 9x9 inch (23x23 cm) baking pan is recommended to ensure even cooking and proper thickness of the cake.

Are there tips to enhance the coconut flavor?

Sprinkling extra desiccated coconut on top before baking or increasing the coconut amount in the batter can boost the coconut aroma and taste.

What are suitable beverage pairings for this dessert?

This semolina cake pairs wonderfully with mint tea, Turkish coffee, or any light aromatic beverage that complements its sweet, floral notes.

Egyptian Basbousa Coconut

Moist Egyptian semolina cake with coconut and almonds soaked in fragrant syrup for a delightful treat.

Prep Time
20 minutes
Time to Cook
35 minutes
Overall Time
55 minutes
Created by Anthony Hughes


Skill Level Easy

Cuisine Egyptian

Makes 12 Portions

Dietary Details Vegetarian-Friendly

What You Need

Basbousa

01 1 ½ cups fine semolina (225 g)
02 1 cup granulated sugar (200 g)
03 1 cup unsweetened desiccated coconut (100 g)
04 1 cup plain yogurt (240 g)
05 ½ cup unsalted butter, melted (115 g)
06 1 teaspoon baking powder
07 1 teaspoon vanilla extract
08 ¼ teaspoon salt
09 12 whole blanched almonds for garnish

Syrup

01 1 cup granulated sugar (200 g)
02 ¾ cup water (180 ml)
03 1 teaspoon lemon juice
04 1 teaspoon rose water or orange blossom water (optional)

How-To

Step 01

Prepare oven and pan: Preheat oven to 350°F. Grease a 9x9 inch baking pan with butter or tahini.

Step 02

Mix dry ingredients: In a large bowl, combine semolina, sugar, coconut, baking powder, and salt. Stir thoroughly.

Step 03

Incorporate wet ingredients: Add yogurt, melted butter, and vanilla extract to dry mixture. Stir until a thick batter forms.

Step 04

Shape and score batter: Transfer batter into prepared pan, spread evenly, then score surface into 12 equal squares or diamonds. Place one almond on each piece.

Step 05

Bake the cake: Bake for 30 to 35 minutes until golden and a toothpick inserted in the center comes out clean.

Step 06

Prepare syrup: Combine sugar, water, and lemon juice in a saucepan. Bring to boil, then simmer 8 to 10 minutes until slightly thickened. Remove from heat, stir in rose or orange blossom water if desired, and cool.

Step 07

Soak the cake: Immediately after baking, pour cooled syrup evenly over the hot cake.

Step 08

Cool and serve: Allow cake to cool completely, re-cut along scored lines, then serve.

Tools You Need

  • Mixing bowls
  • Whisk or spatula
  • 9x9 inch baking pan
  • Saucepan
  • Measuring cups and spoons
  • Knife

Allergy Notice

Review each ingredient, check for allergens, and talk to a professional if needed.
  • Contains dairy, tree nuts, and gluten

Nutrition Details (each serving)

Nutritional info is for reference and isn’t medical guidance.
  • Kcal: 260
  • Fats: 10 g
  • Carbohydrates: 39 g
  • Proteins: 4 g